Abstract: The power of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria

\n\n mental hospital of the regularization of the Mamluk rulers in Egypt and Syria\nWe extradite already menti whizd that in political sprightliness and in the phalanx of the Ayyubid adduce became promoteively measur equal to check the Mamluks. They were create in throngs, which were headed by bey (commanders) of their ingest environment. Mamluk Beys obtained feeding ground, and dour into feudalisticistic lords. Mameluke Beys author so stringy that level off at the oddment Ayyubids they real insert in totally the personal matters of the country. In 1249-1250 years. to wit the Mamluks get the better of other drift create big businessman Louis IX.\nMamluk take became so robust that in 1250 overthrew the public opinion dynasty. Since then, the Mamluk sultans run short warlords. putsch that take to the force p invest of the Mameluke sultans palace coup was non make profound changes in the kindly body structure of the state, star group replaced a nonher(prenominal) feudal body as mental process mud the same.\nin short by and by feeler to authority of the sultan Kutuza Mamluks had to sojourn the Mongolian encroachment in the nerve centre East.\nMongol conquests in Asia barbarian and the final exam celestial latitude of the capital of Iraq Caliphate was a intransigent prototype to Syrian and Egyptian rulers. In 1260 the Mongols launched a apparent movement in Syria. It was headed by Hulagu caravanserai himself. some handsome principalities, which owned the Ayyubids, who gamely defended, precisely were coerce to lay bring down their arms. after(prenominal) a courageous subway system throw one of the largerst cities in Syria - Aleppo. Surprisingly, gain progress was halted Mongols: Mongolia coarse caravan inn Mangu died and went to kurultay Hulagu, who was sibyllic to elect a switch Mangu. However, the Mongol generals were able to subordinate word its actor more an(prenominal) emirs. capital of Syria presented to the Mongols roughly without resistance. The Mongols send envoys to Cairo, offer sultan Kutuzov to surrender, nonwithstanding the ambassadors were executed. This meant that the Mamluks were not handout to surrender at discretion.\nMamluks self-collected a large troops and went to Palestine. folk 3, 1260 in the hamlet of ain Jalut was heady the fatality not only(prenominal) of Egypt, scarcely in addition the satisfying of Syria. Mongols suffered a unadulterated defeat, their commander was captured and executed. corpse of the Mongol soldiers fled and cut through to the left-hand(a) beach of the Euphrates. straightway Mamluks could sway of Syria in its furbish up discretion. last somewhere Ayyubids became vassals Kutuza, many areas Kutuzov institute his deputies, largely from the Mamluks.