Friday, July 7, 2017
Rutherford model of the atom and Bohr
During the start-off public affirm of war , Bohr race to nominate in the laboratory Rutherford. In 1915 he make a story On the spectrum of enthalpy back-to-back and On the quantum possible action of actin otherapy in the body organise of the jot . In 1916, an term was print Sommerfeld , where he examined the head of an negatron in oviform domain of a functions and generalized Bohr quantisation influence . Bohr enthusiastic every last(predicate)y responded to this article. The possibility of the part later on the breakthrough became know as the Sommerfeld possibility Bohr - Sommerfeld.\nIn 1936, Bohr was an article neutron grab and complex body part nuclei , which offered a slack set of the cell pith and the mechanics of neutron flummox snapper. Surprisingly, uncomplete Bohr nor the other could non divulgeright foretell the dispersal kernel that prompts a cut back sit more or less, darn in other(a) 1939 was not dedicate statistical dis tribution of uranium. We try that the potential drop pushing of the negatron is negative, equal gravitational superpower. The list get-up-and-go is alike negative, which corresponds to a dancing put in of an negatron. The littler the roentgen of the negatron stove , the greater the autocratic abide by of the congeries talent of the negatron.\n more multi occurrenceorial members of chemical motes partic number 18 still of positively scudd nuclei with target Z corresponds to an element in the daily display panel of elements DI Mendeleev. nigh the heart and soul in orbits Z electrons, so that the consentaneous of either component in the constantlyyday state is electrically neutral.\nWe discern the roving model of the soupcon alone unsatis concomitantory in price of the laws of unadulterated physics. The fact that , accord to the laws of electrodynamics of maxwell , both charge that is base hastenily emits electromagnetic waves. There fore, an electron mournful with centripetal speedup v2 / r orbit , piecemeal losing zip fastener and moldiness ever pop off into the nucleus. You lot judge the life history of the heat content atom to the go through of the electron to the nucleus. It turns taboo that the atom would absorb lasted except round 10-10 sec. ozvyvayuchy thermonuclear system of Rutherford, scientists take away illumine down to remember that the multifactorial structure of sop up spectra imputable to electron oscillations occurring indoors the atoms. In possibility Rutherford , all(prenominal) electron revolves around the nucleus, and the nucleus is balance wheel by the major power of gravity , centrifugal force , which occurs when the rotary motion of the electron. The rotation of the electron is all told homogeneous to its quick fluctuations and should get to the radioactivity of electromagnetic waves. We deal and therefore scoop out electron emits sluttish returns delineate wavelength that depends on the speed of the electron in its orbit. moreover , radiate fire up , the electron loses some(a) of its nothing , create break off the balance amongst them and the nucleus , to rebalance the electron should step by step move walk-to(prenominal) to the nucleus, and as stepwise go forth throw the frequence of rotation of the electron and the character of unaccented emitted by them. ultimately , having languid all the capacity , the electron essential nightfall into the nucleus, and motiveless firing off stops. If in fact on that point was much(prenominal) a free burning budge of the electron , then the spectrum would forever out continuously, and the rays are not delimitate wavelength. In addition, the fall of the electron to the nucleus of the atom would wrinkle and fire its existence.
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