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The appellant, Salim abdul Aziz Rahman, the assembleer of the conclave c completelyed the Global Moslem Jihad, was convicted under the the States Patriot set of 2003 for furthering the aims of known terrorism organizations by advocating the violence of the coupled States government that is called for by those organizations. He was tried and convicted by the Federal soil Court, and has challenged the constitutionality of this Act on the grounds that it violates his First Amendment right of Freedom of linguistic process as protected by the united States Constitution. The United States Patriot Act of 2003 makes it a crime to further the aims of known terrorist organizations by advocating the violence against the United States government that is called for by those organizations. This act was formulated and put into effect subsequently the acts of terrorism in September of 2001. The record shows that a man place as the appellant, distributed to the inhabitants of his predomina ntly Middle-Eastern New York City neighborhood, pamphlets stating the American government is controlled by Zionist agents and is using its arrogant power to murder believers about the world. These pamphlets also contained the sentence The penalty for murder is death. These pamphlets were printed and distributed by his organization, Global Islamic Jihad.At a rally of his organization in April of 2002, Mr. Rahman burned a flag (though protected by Texas v Johnson, 491 US 397, OBrien 626), and presented a speech where he called for death to any country that supports Zionist onset against true believers as well as cataloging American crimes against humanity.In a speech on the day of his arrest in this same Middle-Eastern neighborhood, the appellant catalogued Americas crimes against humanity and the believers, as well as declaring We must(prenominal) not sit by idle. We must stand up with all of our strength with our brothers and sisters who struggle against the Zionists and against those who help them with money and weapons. The treacherous Jews and Crusaders must go down. Jihad knows no boundaries and no limitations on its means. Through legal FBI wiretaps, it was found that Mr. Rahman was in direct contact with representatives of the Muslim Brotherhood, a political group both in the United States and abroad. Previously an Egyptian terrorist group whom publically renounced violence, this group now claims to advocate a peaceful transition to a worldwide Islamic state. However, this group often conveys ideas by known terrorist organizations that it calls brothers in the great cause.