GENDER ROLES IN LITERATURE :: essays research papers

Many people think that boys in our culture today be brought up to define their identities through heroic individualism and competition, particularly through separation from home, friends, and family in an outdoors world of work and doing. Girls, on the other hand, are brought up to define their identities through connection, cooperation, self-sacrifice, domesticity, and community in an indoor world of love and caring. This view of different male and female roles can be seen throughout childrens literature. foster Island and The Secret Garden are two novels that are an excellent portrayal of the narrative pattern of boy and girl books.When thinking of books that seem to be written specifically for young boys, Treasure Island is a book that comes to many minds. Treasure Island is the epic tale of thrill seeking and adventure. Stevensons main character is a small boy, Jim, who gets to go off from his mother and embark on a trip across the ocean. There are sea fearing pirates, sword fight, and bloody killings. These are typically things that interest boys. Stevenson as well as follows the literary pattern described by Perry Nodelman in his book, The Pleasures of Childrens Literature. He describes that many novels written by men follow a pattern when it comes to the maculation of their stories. There is an unified action that rises toward a climax and then cursorily comes to an end (Nodelman 124). Treasure Island follows this pattern. The novel moves towards the climax of finding the treasure and then ends quickly without too great of detail with how the treasure money is spent or what happens in the characters lives. In many ways, Treasure Island exemplifies the narrative patterns of a boy book.On the opposite end of the spectrum, The Secret Garden seems to be written for girls. The Secret Gardens main character is a young, divest girl named Mary. The story focuses on Mary finding friends, becoming a better person, and a family coming together at last. Fran ces Burnett seems to follow two literary patterns described by Nodleman. The first is that she seems to write more about domestic events rather than adventures. Although the garden is an adventure for Mary, planting, weeding, and tending to the garden are chores that many would partner with women. The other literary pattern she follows is how the plot is laid out. Nodelman describes plots of novels written by woman as having many less-intense climaxes rather than one.

Hulk Smash Essay -- Art

Throughout history, the graphic form has been used as a means of growing information of many forms such as story, words of warning, or even propaganda (Van Meter). In its more recent shape, the modern comic, the graphic work was often treated as a low-down form of art suitable primarily for adolescents and children seeking entertainment (Cengage). This mindset about comics continued until the mid 1980s, at which point it was shattered by the reaching of Maus a graphic novel that documented the experiences of a Holocaust survivor (Spiegelman). After winning the Pulitzer Prize in 1992, Spiegelmans work opened the ingress to a whole world of possibilities for the graphic form in scholarly pursuits. Though this event brought about the birth of count slight graphic narratives, each answerable for shedding light on modern historical travesties, it is my conviction that prior to the onset of graphic reportage comics held a more important socio-political relevance. While less expl icit with their messages, early comics such as The Hulk gave valuable insight into society by giving a direct look into pop-culture of the time, utilizing symbolism to convey public opinion, and spreading propaganda.When a work is created with the intent of being graphic reportage the author becomes painfully aware of the fact that they will be ascertained and scrutinized under this context, however when an entirely fictitious comic book is created its author is relieved from the constraints of this awareness of observation. Put more eloquently, comic book authors that create workings of graphic reportage are vulnerable to a psychological phenomenon known as the Hawthorne Effect, which states that individuals that are aware that they are being observed will b... ...whole kit and boodle CitedCengage, Gale. eNotes.com. 2004. 22 April 2012 .Conroy, Mike. The True Origin of The Incredible Hulk. N/A marvel Comics, 2008.Gale, E.A.M. The Hawthorne studiesa fable for our times? . QJM (2 004) 439-449.Lee, Stan-Writer Kirby, Jack -Penciller Reinman, Paul-Inker Simek,Art-Letters. The Incredible Hulk. The Incredible Hulk 1. Marvel Comics, May 1962.Rocchi, James. X-Meta An Outsiders Guide to Symbolism in Superhero Cinema (wonder woman mention). May 2006. 22 April 2012 .Spiegelman, Art. Maus A Survivors Tale. New York Pantheon Books, 1986.Van Meter, Justine. History Of natural Novels. Orange, CA, February 2012.

Divine Wind - Racism Essay -- essays research papers

The Divine Wind describes an Australia that is tarnished by racism, hatred and distrust, and yet the novel ends on an optimistic note. Do you agree?The novel is set during a World War. The tension and separation of races during a war seemed evident in Australia. As a multicultural bucolic including Nipponese and Aborigine population, conflicting attitudes towards these races had to be imminent. I entirely agree with the above statement due to the unequal treatment of the aborigines, tension between the Japanese population and characters such as Hart showing lack of trust over his lover MitsyWith a war against the Japanese was the trigger for racism in Australia. All throughout the novel elements of separation be presented. The Japanese are somewhat divided from white Australians. First of all Broome has a Register of Aliens, this was a register or list that kept track of foreign people. This implied that foreigners were seen as aliens and that they didnt really belong in Australi a. The Sennosukes name had to be changed because their original names seemed too foreign to our ears. The Japanese living area is Chinatown shows the reader that perhaps whites have put the Japanese into their own little area. Chinatown contains houses that are far smaller and in general with little fortunes unlike the white Australians. It is the broad attitude towards the Japanese that creates a war and endlessly kills Alice. Aborigines are treated unequally and are downgraded in Broo...

Conduit Metaphor :: Conduit Metaphor Essays

Conduit Metaphor The belief of conduit fable can be found in the article Body, Brain, and Communication An interview with George Lakeoff by Iain A. Boal. In this article the person interviewed is George Lakeoff a linguistics professor at University of California (Berkeley). Boal in this article discusses what the conduit metaphor really means and what significance it holds for third estate people. In this article, other aspect of conduit metaphor that is discussed includes communication on the World Wide Web. Conduit metaphor is a metaphor that describes communication between two mediums. Conduit metaphor proposes that ideas are objects and are transferred via a channel. Although it has its own limitations, it is very important in our society, today. Let us begin by discussing how conduit metaphors disc overer, Michael Reddy, defined it. According to Reddy our major metaphor for communication can be derived from a general metaphor for mind in which ideas are considered as objects and thought as manipulation of objects memory acts as storage. So, ideas or objects can be retrieved from the memory. Taking this into consideration he came up with the theory of conduit metaphor which he described ideas as objects that can be drop into words language was described by a Reddy as a container, and thus you send ideas in words over a conduit (a channel of communication) to mortal else who then extracts the ideas from the words. So, it is implied that understanding of an idea or concept is achieved intuitively in the brain and thus a better conduit leads to a better understanding of what is world said. Lots of examples can be found from our dialect, which are in accordance with this conduit metaphor theory. E.g. Did you get it, The professor stuffed our heads with so many things today, It went right over my headetc. are all examples that imply that something (an idea) was being sent out and the listener had to grab it. One thing that comes as an immediate takings o f conduit metaphor is that ideas can be extracted, and that it is possible for them to exist independently of people. This implies that meaning is a thing. This may seem like a very provocative idea to a common naive person. But it is true only in certain special circumstances and fails to work in certain cases. Lets take an example. I emigrated from India to U.

Genetic Engineering Brings More Harm Than Good :: Genetic Engineering Essays

Until the recent transfer of the Soviet Union, we lived under the dailythreat of nuclear holocaust extinguishing human life and the entirebiosphere. Now it looks more likely that total destruction will beaverted, and that widespread, but not universally fatal, damage willcontinue to occur from radiation accidents from power plants, agingnuclear submarines, and perhaps the limited use of tactical nuclearweapons by governments or terrorists.What has gone largely unnoticed is the unprecedented lethal threat of componenttic engineering to life on the planet. It now seems likely, unlessa major shift in international policy occurs quickly, that the majorecosystems that support the biosphere argon going to be irreversiblydisrupted, and that genetically engineered viruses may very well leadto the eventual demise of al some all-human life. In the course of themajor transformations that are on the way, human beings will betransformed, both intentionally and unintentionally, in ways that will call us something different than what we now consider human.Regardless of the dangers, we are rushing full speed ahead on almostall fronts. Some of the most powerful multinational chemical,pharmaceutical and agricultural corporations have staked theirfinancial futures on genetic engineering. Enormous amounts of money arealready involved, and the United States government is currentlybullying the rest of the world into rapid acceptance of corporatedemands concerning genetic engineering research and marketing.In the 1950s, the media was full of cultivation about the great sunrise(prenominal)scientific miracle that was going to make it possible to kill all ofthe noxious insects in the world, to wipe out insect-born diseases andfeed the worlds starving masses. That was DDT. In the 1990s, themedia is full of information about the coming wonders of geneticengineering. Everywhere are claims that genetic engineering will feedthe starving, help eliminate disease, and so forth. The ideas an devidence presented below are intended to help evaluate that centralquestion.Some scientists believe that, since genetic codes determine theappearance, personality, health, and aging process of human beings, ifthat genetic information in the chromosomes could be decoded and thegenetic mechanism were understood, we could potentially control and mend our health, quality of life, and the biochemical processes inour bodies. In other words, we could control our own fate. Also, wedbe able to improve the genes of other animals and vegetables so thatthey could serve humankind better. At first sight, these ideas seemreasonable and attractive. However, careful analysis reveals that theyare based upon an incorrect theory--the theory of gene determinism.Genes are often described as blueprints or computer programs for

Bullying Essay

The issue of bullying may seem like something that should not be taken seriously, and it is quite often something we atomic number 18 all likely to neglect. If you taper yourself in the shoes of the victim, the issue is in fact not a joke, but extremely serious. I think that there should be consequences for bullies because they should not be able to get away with hurting some other children.Simply yelling at a kid for bullying another ordain not do anything to change the bullys mind at all. Getting detention or in school suspension seems to not fix the problem of bullying. They will keep bullying and continue to create more problems for the victim. Bullying is a serious issue in todays society. Over 3.2 million students are victims of bullying each year and approximately 160,000 of those students skip school every day because of it. Most bullying takes place in school and 1 in 4 teachers see nothing wrong with bullying and will only interfere 4 percent of the time. Teachers that witness bullying and move intot do one thing about it is a huge problem because then the bullies dont learn that the bullying is wrong.In my opinion, other than yelling at a kid for bullying, there should be more consequences that the bully should face. I would suggest the following consequences be put in place. archetypical offense would be in school suspension. Second offense would be in school suspension and counseling. I think this would be effective because perchance kids will now see repercussions for their actions. I think it would be a better idea to have more consequences for the bully because it will give them the probability to look at the situation in the eyes of the person that they hurt.There are many benefits to punishing a bully. One benefit is the bully is aware(predicate) that they are targeting someone in an unfair way. Being aware is one of the first steps to changing your bad behavior. Another benefit is the victim lavatory be more comfortable going to sch ool and can rest a sure that the bullying will stop, otherwise there will be further consequences. This will not only be beneficial to the victims in the school, but also to the authority figures because they will no longer be a problem. Disciplining a bully will result in multiple benefits.Most do not think much of bullying but in universe it is a widespread problem. Being personally targeted by others whether in school or out of school can tend to have a cast out effect upon the victim, and may not always have a great turnout. I think that there should be more consequences for a bullys actions.

Content and Process Theories of Motivation Essay

Motivation is simply the methods by which an organisation stand encourage it employees to increase their performance, both in quantity of output and in quality. Performance could also be in terms of efficiency, effectiveness and economy in the organisations operations. simply put, motivation is about the ways a business can encourage staff to give their best. The term motivation has been defined by different scholars using different formats and views, according to Dr Stephen P. Robbins, this is the process that accountancy for an one-on-ones intensity, direction and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal (S. P. Robbins, Organizational Behaviour 9ed, p.155). Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary says that motivation is the act or process of motivating, the condition of being motivated, a motivating for a stimulus or influence, incentive, drive.Jones, George & Hill (2000) Motivation as physical forces that determine the direction of a mortals behaviour, a persons level of effort and a persons level of persistence in the face of obstacles. S.Hall believes motivation to be a process where members of a group pull together to effect an organisation through loyalty and commitment. some of these authors have gone as far as developing theories and models to process explain the motivation process. These include The Abraham Maslow hierarchy of Needs, Frederick Herzbergs motivation and hygiene factors etc. Content and process theories of motivationThe sum total of motivation theories can be broadly classified into two main categories the content theories and the process theories. Content Theories deal with what motivates people and it is concerned with individual needs and goals. Authors like Maslow, Alderfer, Herzberg and McClelland study motivation from a content perspective.Content theorists believe that everyone has the same set of needs and expectations from a job. these needs are in physical, social and psychological forms. extremity Theories deal with the process of motivation and is concerned with how motivation occurs. Authors such as Vroom, Porter & Lawler, Adams and Locke studied motivation from a process perspective. Process theories are to a greater extent individualistic. ie they assume each individual has his/her unique set of needs and hence unique motivational factors.Content Theories deal with what motivates people and it is concerned with individual needs and goals. Maslow, Alderfer, Herzberg and McClelland studied motivation from a content perspective. Process Theories deal with the process of motivation and is concerned with how motivation occurs. Vroom, Porter & Lawler, Adams and Locke studied motivation from a process perspective.

Hollitz Chapter Essay

What is the connection between the democratic spirit of the American culture in the nineteenth light speed and the petition of insurgent religious groups of the Second not bad(p) wake up, according to Nathan herds essay? What role did the American Revolution play in festering appeal to these groups during the awakening, according to the essay? Nathan remember compares the Second Great Awakening to the Jacksonian era. He states that the men trying to persuade other people to gather their religion was analogous tyrants trying to get people to follow them. That just like the beginning stages of the revolution, this was a time of power struggle for religious leaders. Hatch writes These movements empowered ordinary people by taking their deepest spiritual impulses at face value rather than subjecting them to the scrutiny of orthodox doctrine. Just like the revolution the Second Great Awakening brought individuals a sense of freedom to believe what they wanted to believe. In his l ast paragraph he writes one of the biggest influences I believe to be with this awakening.He writes they made salvation imminently accessible and immediately available. What evidence do the primary sources and the essay provide to support Nathan Hatchs explanation regarding the growth of insurgent religious groups during the Second Great Awakening? Do there appear to have been social bias for it? in that location definitely was a social bias towards the opinions on the growth of the religious groups. The passage by Harriet Martineau explains to us readers how women at that time really had no great meaning or place in society and that religion gave them one. Also in the passage by a former slave the slave explains the appeal of Methodism. He explains how Methodism was more understandable and easier to listen to while as the religion he was practicing before he never came home understanding but half(prenominal) of the meeting. Both of these passages can show how these two groups whi ch are not socially viewed as being higher up grow liking to the religious awakening because it gives them a sense of higher self-worth. Do the primary sources offer alternative explanations for the appearance of the Second Great Awakening?

Minimum- Wage Jobs Are A Ticket To Nowhere

I disagree with the statement, and I think that tokenish-wage arguments are a good pass over for first-time employees and a way to keep the prices down for products and services of immediate necessity and some employers might be taking advantage of people who need craft but I do non believe this entirely their responsibility. I believe that everyone has to start a minimum wage job in their jejune years. When we are young we learn habits and behaviors.Minimum-wage jobs see the habit of first responsibilities going to work on time, following directions, team work, respect for more experienced coworkers and managers, those jobs teach the dynamics of the work place. Low-wage jobs take the student out of school and place him/her in their new environment where they will spend the rest of their lives. And yes, the jobs are of crying nature and sometimes boring but thither are more important lessons learned there. My first job was as a sales person of eye glasses at a Christmas fair .I was hired for one month with no daytime off to sell glasses during the month of December for a small retailer. I was responsible for the eye glasses to be displayed and clean, and sell them. It was not easy because I had to wake up early, open the shop and my day finished at 8-9 pm when the store closed. It was a very busy time of the year. It was a very hard one month but there was nothing more satisfying then the first pay check, then I knew I did a good job. There is no embarrassing job if you learn to do it with pride and respect.On the other hand minimum-wage jobs are needed for the economy to keep the prices of products and services of immediate necessity. Lets just cipher how much more would have to pay for a loaf of bread or a gallon of milk if the cashier was getting higher salary, or how much more the burger menu would cost in the fast food joint next door. At the end of the day there are jobs that take on less experience and no college degree, thus less pay. It work s the same way as if we go in a department store and we rub by the jewelry department, well see different rings with different prices because they have different values.Regarding the statement that employers are taking advantage of employees, I do not think we have to put the blame on the employers entirely this is why the government of each state needs to revise the minimum-wage salaries on a repair basis so that they keep up with the changing dynamics of the economy. In todays fast changing world the job market is around regulated. No employer will pay high salary for basic skills job and vise versa no job requiring exceptional skills and knowledge will be rewarded with minimum wage. In conclusion, low-paid jobs are learning point in our lives and necessity for the economy we just need to accept it.

Data Commentary Practice

GRP 5 KONG Chao, MAO Mao, ZHOU Tingting Figure 1 indicates the corresponding percentages of students correct answers to erudition tasks at different thermal environment. According to it, we can tell that students the true in answering questions changes when their environment gets hotter. As can be seen, they answered with higher accuracy at 23. 5? C, and kept the percentages of correct answers around 80%.A peak of approximate 85% was reached when the sessions went for 2 hours (120 minutes). Although during the first 1. 5 hours (90 minutes) students responded even more right at 20? C, the accuracy percentage then decreased to about 65% in the following time. As for situations at 27? C, it seemed that students showed a comparatively lower degree of accuracy in the whole sessions, and the correct answers accounted for around 65% and never went beyond 70%.After this, other experiment was conducted with all factors staying the same, besides a change in the tasks dealt from English co mprehension to mathematics. Results are displayed in Figure 2. Its easily to notice that at 23. 5? C students answered too around 80% questions correctly during the 3-hour math session, and performed better 2 hours (120 minutes) later at accuracy of 85%. However the highest accuracy in the first 1. 5 hours (90 minutes) was corresponding to the environment temperature setting at 20?C, and 85% it represented. With time passing, there were more and more wrong answers and the accordingly down-sloping trend of accuracy stop at the end of the session, at approximate 75%, which were still 10% higher than the best correct answer percentage at 27? C students could get. The corresponding ratio of right answers began at 60%, then followed an increase and mounted at 65% 2 hours (120 minutes)later. Then it tended to drop slightly, and finally pelt to 63%.From what have been observed in both Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is quite clearly that thermal environment do have an opinion on students perf ormance. Moreover, what particularly noteworthy is that 23. 5? C proves to be better linked with a better performance on accuracy at the close time. This temperature ensures 80% of responses correct during a 3 hours (120 minutes) session, and even a higher percentage when matched with an appropriate session time setting less than 3 hours (180 minutes). For those sessions unrelenting for less than 2 hours (120 minutes), environment temperature of 20?C can also guarantee the same high percentage of accuracy, with shorter the lasting time, higher the percentage. Also another thing worthwhile noting is that 20? C clearly beats 23. 5? C when sessions are less than 1. 5 hours (90 minutes). In conclusion, higher performance whitethorn be achieved when classroom temperature ranging between 20 to 23. 5? C. Also limitations of the whole experiments exist, such as the weakness of experiment samples in representing the general students, considering they were all NUS students.

Functional Movement Integration

This is a personal health plan for a 50 year old woman who is diabetic, has had a purport attack and overweight by 30 pounds. More than seven million American women have diabetes, about the same number as men.Diabetes is a disease that forces your body to starve when it is full of food. Normally, your body takes last nights dinner or this mornings breakfast and turns it into a scratch called glucose. Then it dumps the glucose into your blood, where it teams up with insulin secreted by your pancreas. The insulin carries glucose into you muscles and organs, where it provides the energy for all(prenominal)thing you do.A drop in available insulin or the bodys resistance to using that insulin can apparent movement metabolic mayhem. With diabetes, glucose builds up in the bloodstream because it is unable to gain admission to muscles and organs. It wears on the heart, kidneys and eyes and then it flows into the bladder and passes out of the body leaving cigarette damaged organs starve d for fuel.Left too long, in this situation, the body powers down Symptoms you may have attributed to stress or growing older, can, if unheeded escalate into the complications of diabetesheart disease, stroke, blindness or kidney failure.PhysicalPrevention is important here. That is why, they physical part of the 12 month personal plan involves losing weight. The higher your weight, the higher your risk of diabetes, say Richard Hamman, M.D. professor of hindrance medicine at the University if Colorado School of Medicine in Boulder. You especially need to lose weight if your body is shaped like an apple bass in the middle. More glucose in the blood makes the pancreas dump in more insulin. Eventually the whole system breaks down, says Dr. Kohrt.Women who are sedentary probably have a 25 to 40 percent increased risk of diabetes compared to women who are more active at the same weight, Dr. Hamman says. You mustiness be active physically. What do we pixilated by this? It is like takin g a walk in the morning, going up three or four flights of steps rather than taking elevators. It is doing these things every day.PsychologicalYou must visit a massage center and have a good massage, so that your body and nerves will become relaxed and full of energy. You must plan to do this the next time you find yourself edgy. You must get a Manual Lymph Drainage Massage.This is a process done to the body in order to improve the flow of the lymph rhythmic strokes. This is used in conditions when the body is already developing edema. The process is used in several massage spas and is a great way to detoxify the body. The massage can be readjusted to a low pressure of the hands for those afflicted with some bone disease.

Outlining an Informative Speech: Anabolic Steroids

Outlining an In potpourriative Speechanabolic Steroids in Sports OUTLINE OF SPEECH ATTENTION-GETTING untier An athlete is a person who is trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, agility, or stamina. Athletes train and practice year-round to prep atomic number 18 for the contestation and challenges. Most risque school, college, amateur and professional athletes participate in sports for the opportunity to pit their abilities against those of their peers, and to experience the satisfaction that comes from playing to their potential. Others do so to satisfy a desire for credit entry and fame.Unfortunately all this creates nigh athletes who are determined to win at any cost. Have you heard or know of anyone who has phthisisd anabolic steroids? PREVIEW right away I will give you some interesting facts about the custom of anabolic steroids in sports. I explanation and definition II Reasons for using III Famous Athletes IV Effects V Soluti ons BODY alteration To better understand my report, first we should know what anabolic steroids are. I rendering and definition A. A group of usually synthetic hormones that are derivatives of testosterone, are mathematical functiond medically especially to promote tissue growth B.Are sometimes do by by athletes to increase the size and strength of their muscles and improve endurance C. Non-medical use of anabolic steroids is illegal and banned by most major sports organizations D. In January 2005, the Anabolic Steroid Control Act was amended with the Controlled Substance Act that added anabolic steroids to the list of controlled substances and makes possession of the substances a federal crime rebirth You may be asking by now, what are the reasons that make athletes use these drugs? II Reasons for using A. To gain advantage B. Lack of self esteem C.Peer, competitive, fan and media pressure TRANSITION Now, I will mention some famous athletes that used, during their careers and competitions, anabolic steroids. Im sure you know most of them. III Famous Athletes who used anabolic steroids A. Heidi Krieger B. Ben Johnson C. Mark McGwire D. Florence Griffith Joyner E. Brian Bosworth F. Arnold Schwarzenegger G. John Kordic H. Danny Harris I. Lyle Alzado TRANSITION Ok, I will now proceed to mention some of the harmful do that this drug has on the athletes that use and outcry them. IV Effects A. Damage to the kidneys and liver B.Alteration of the balance of the natural hormones C. Some male users form breasts D. Serious acne puzzles E. When used by teens it can cause stunted growth F. Genital changes, water retention, yellow eyes, coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and changes in cholesterol levels G. Ligament injuries and sterility H. Women run the risk of male signifier baldness I. Coma and death J. HIV transmission K. Withdrawal symptoms L. printing TRANSITION aft(prenominal) mentioning the harmful effects, I will explain some solutions that should be taken to reduce the use of this dangerous drug by all athletes.V Solutions A. Legal 1. Restrictive laws 2. Penalties B. Education Change of athletes attitude 3. native knowledge of the sports physical demands and requirements 4. Maintenance of a healthy lifestyle 5. Appreciation of the satisfaction that comes from participation TRANSITION After my presentation, you should now understand why some athletes use anabolic steroids and the effects this drug has on them. SUMMARY Now, you understand the most important facts of anabolic steroids in sports. I Description and definition II Reasons for using III Famous Athletes IV EffectsV Solutions Concluding Remarks In conclusion, any athlete of any age should be educated in light of the chance and forbid effects that the anabolic steroids has on a body. Some athletes persist in taking them, believing that these substances provide a competitive advantage. But beyond the issues of popularity or right is the fact that anabolic ste roids can cause serious physical and psychological side effects. ACTUAL SPEECH INTRODUCTION I. An athlete is a person who is trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, agility, or stamina.Athletes train and practice year-round to prepare for the competition and challenges. Most high school, college, amateur and professional athletes participate in sports for the opportunity to pit their abilities against those of their peers, and to experience the satisfaction that comes from playing to their potential. Others do so to satisfy a desire for recognition and fame. Unfortunately all this creates some athletes who are determined to win at any cost. Have you heard or know of anyone who has used anabolic steroids? II. Today I will give you some interesting facts about the use of anabolic steroids in sports.A. Description and definition B. Reasons for using C. Famous Athletes D. Effects E. Solutions TRANSITION To better understand my report, first we shou ld know what anabolic steroids are. BODY Anabolic steroids are any of a group of usually synthetic hormones that are derivatives of testosterone, are used medically especially to promote tissue growth, and are sometimes abused by athletes to increase the size and strength of their muscles and improve endurance. Non-medical use of anabolic steroids is illegal and banned by most major sports organizations.In January 2005, the Anabolic Steroid Control Act was amended with the Controlled Substance Act that added anabolic steroids and prohormones (a harbinger to a hormone) to the list of controlled substances and makes possession of the substances a federal crime. TRANSITION You may be asking by now, what are the reasons that make athletes use these drugs? TRANSITION Now, I will mention some famous athletes that used, during their careers and competitions, anabolic steroids. Im sure you know most of them. Over the historic period many professional athletes engender been focus of the me dia, after being caught using anabolic steroids.To name only a few, here are some examples. Heidi Krieger proved herself one of the worlds top athletes in the 1980s, winning medal after medal in the shot put for East Germany. Heidi Krieger, the 1986 European womens shot-put champion, became Andreas Krieger after a sex-change operation in 1997. He verbalize he had been fed so many steroids by his coaches without his knowledge that physical and emotional problems began. We remember when Ben Johnson was stripped of his gold medal in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. many another(prenominal) athletes that were seen as heroes had their problems with anabolic use.Good examples of athletes that were made to look like heroes were Mark McGwire and Florence Griffith Joyner. Flo Jo was suspected of drug abuse when she won her gold medals in the Olympics. She was tested ten years after the Olympics and came up negative, but most steroids are out of a persons system within weeks. She was idolized by mi llions, so no other discussions came up on the topic of her drug use until her death. She was s support to have died in a fit of epileptic seizures. Later investigations showed she died of cardiac problems, a health problem that can be brought on by steroid use.According to CBS News, other examples of professional athletes that used steroids were Brian Bosworth, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and John Kordic. American Danny Harris ranked number one in the vault in 1991, failed a drug test, and was suspended for four years. The best known case of steroid use was Lyle Alzado. Lyle, the former defensive end, had an inoperable brain tumour that left his once-massive body ravaged. He blames years of heavy use of steroids and human growth hormones. Alzado took steroids almost daily for n archeozoic 20 years. This prolonged use killed him.TRANSITION Ok, I will now proceed to mention some of the harmful effects that this drug has on the athletes that use and abuse them. The negative effects of th is drug are many. Some of the negative effects of the drugs are damage to the kidneys and liver. A person can also alter the balance of the natural hormones. This can cause ruinous affects to the body. The effects of your natural hormones being out of balance can last several years after being off the drugs. Some male users form breasts due to the use of steroids. Because of the increase in testosterone, steroids can cause serious acne problems.When used by teens it can cause stunted growth. Other side effects include genital changes, water retention, yellow eyes, coronary artery disease, ligament injuries, high blood pressure, and changes in cholesterol levels, sterility and liver disease. The list goes on and on. Women that use steroids run the risk of male pattern baldness. Some effects of steroids are scour worse. Some people fall into comas after injecting the drugs, some may even die from the injections. Sometimes, athletes who use anabolic steroids may share the needles, sy ringes or other equipment they use to inject these drugs.By sharing needles, syringes or other equipment, a person becomes a high risk for HIV transmission. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. Athletes who use steroids can also experience withdrawal symptoms when they quit. The symptoms include mood swings, depression, fatigue and irritability, loss of appetite, insomnia, and aggression. Depression can even lead to suicide attempts, if untreated. TRANSITION After mentioning the harmful effects, I will explain some solutions that should be taken to reduce the use of this dangerous drug by all athletes.The attitude of winning at any cost embraced by some athletes must be redirected and replaced by individual(prenominal) dedication to the sport a thorough knowledge of the sports physical demands and requirements maintenance of a healthy lifestyle and, an appreciation of the satisfaction that comes from participation. Our athletes should be educated since their early age about the effec ts and consequences of using anabolic steroids. There should be also restrictive laws and penalties for the athletes that are caught using this drug, no matter their fame or money.TRANSITION After my presentation, you should now understand why some athletes use anabolic steroids and the effects this drug has on them. CONLUSION I. Now, you understand the most important facts of anabolic steroids in sports. a. Description and definition b. Reasons for using c. Famous Athletes d. Effects e. Solutions II. In conclusion, any athlete of any age should be educated in light of the hazard and negative effects that the anabolic steroids has on a body. Some athletes persist in taking them, believing that these substances provide a competitive advantage.But beyond the issues of popularity or legality is the fact that anabolic steroids can cause serious physical and psychological side effects. VISUAL AIDS 1. List of ideas a. Power point presentation of pictures of anabolic steroids, famous athle tes that have used the drug, and their pictures before and after using them. b. Short captions or tapes of the athletes during their performances. 2. Power point, because the captions or tapes can be inserted in the presentation. 3. The visual aid could be used as guide in each of the transitions.

Atonement film essay

In the consider, the scene someone has on various events are shown to greatly contrast. An example of this Is an personal credit line between two of the films key characters, Cecilia and Robbie, at the pedigree of the film. This argument is in fact shown twice in a row, once through the perspective of Celeriacs younger sister Bryony, and again close to the action. In Britons view, she observes through an upstairs window of their manor house an argument that she perceives to be full of sexual tautness. She bunghole hear none of what is creation said, apart from Robbie sharply shouting wait .Her Inability to fully understand the argument meant that the little she could mark, led to her making lady wrong conclusions as to what the argument was about. She assumes Robbie shouting is out of anger, and that the tension between Robbie and Cecilia is solely imposed by him. This is shown to be wrong when the scene is shown a second time, with this time showing that the argument was over something trivial, and the sexual tension was triggered by both Cecilia and Robbie. Because she had a skewed perspective, Bryony gets an Idea that causes many problems later In the film.By use these differing perspectives, Wright therefore forces us to consider what we are and rent shown in another(prenominal) films of the same genre. In most jazz animation stories, conflicts arise (and are resolved) in the course of the film. In his film, however, Wright shows how inaccurate having a single perspective on a conflict can be, making us doubt the truth in other stories. It is also a reflection on the real world application of perspective. Wright literally shows us that there are two sides to e truly romance, and how the differences between them can define not only a film, except a life.Wright also uses time to expand on what is shown In his film. Un akin typical love stones In which a happily ever after is reached in not only the two hours of the film, but the limited a mount of time the characters in the film experience, Wright makes his characters live out their whole lives before the camera. The film begins in 1935 when Bryony is 13. She is shown at two other periods, at both 18 and 77, meaning the story we are told is 64 years long. This means that the characters whole lives pass, and through this we can see their relationships develop and adjustment over a large amount of time.As a result of a hypocrisy she told at age 13, Bryony spends her whole life trying to atone for the damage it as done, and by being fitted to see how she is still trying to atone for her actions 64 years after the fact means that we can truly understand the consequences of even small actions. This time-twist on the traditional butterfly effect mean that we see exactly what effects her actions have not only on herself, but on the people rough her. Two such people are Robbie and Cecilia. The theme of love between them Is years long like Britons is.This is because one of the effects of her lie was their deaths, only months apart from each other, 5 years after the lie was told. However, ring these 5 years we are able to see the ups, downs, twists and turns of their aging love. In doing so, Wright makes their relationship more than realistic than what is typical in romantic films. The usual structure involves one, maybe two obstacles to be outmatch before reaching resolution and a happy culmination. Robbie and Cecilia, however, are faced with unending hardship and a lot of time apart.The increased length of relationship time we are shown results in the audience being more able to compare the film to their own lives. Real relationships are never finished. They intention, whether interrupted or not, until one or both parties are no longer committed. Robbie and Cecilia remained committed to each other up to their deaths, and by showing how they stood the test of time despite adversities, Wright reflects on the need for commitment and patience in re lation to the constant growth of real relationships.This truthfulness in Wrights portrayal of relationships is extended by the deficiency of a true happy ending in the film. Love stories are watched because a happy ending is guaranteed. The lack of such assurance in real life means people crave some sort of promise that true happiness is a real possibility. By watching characters on a screen have (or earn) their happy ending we allow ourselves to doubt the possible disappointment and cruelty life could offer. In Wrights film, however, he plays with this idea.The films two lovers, Cecilia and Robbie, are not allowed a happy ending. They die apart and only before they can have their happiness, denied the happy ending we have learnt to expect. This is initially shocking to the audience, with Wright delivering their endings abruptly, and without apology. But it is this very shock factor that sets this film apart. If the film were to have a happy ending, t would have nowhere near the s ame effect on the audience.Instead of being content and satisfied, we are shocked, saddened, and, ultimately, challenged by Wright to not entrust on a happy ending falling into place, but to make our own happiness. The film propitiation directed by Joe Wright refreshes a traditional love story with interesting twists and conventions. By playing most with perspective, time and the idea of happy endings, Wright not only made an interesting and challenging film, but also challenges traditional genre conventions. In doing so, his film is new and refreshing, despite being a typical love story at heart.

Hershey Report

THE HERSHEY CHOCOLATE COMPANY entrance The Hershey confederacy was originally a purely deep brown manufacturer exactly extended to wafers and early(a) products, whatsoever notwithstanding non- java. Now, the Hershey Company has grown to become a leader when it comes to dark umber and premium burnt umber. Hersheys Mission Statement is Bringing sweet moments of Hershey happiness to the world every day (www. thehershey party. com).This means delivering tonus confectionary to consumer for all occasion, being a dominant and fun organization for the employees, having good tune enterprise relationships for growth with customers, suppliers and business partners, creating value for shareholders and philanthropic activities for society as a whole. The company, adhering to its Mission from the founding day till today, strives to incessantly create value by developing a number of products to cater to frequently changing consumers desire.Hence by creating a diverse portfolio which tr ansformed customer desires to reality, and by maintaining its quality The Hershey Company has managed to become superstar of the straighten out deep brown trademarks in the grocery store. HISTORY Hersheys derived from a single decision- the decision of postdy manufacturer Milton Hershey. In 1894 he decided to bugger off sweet deep brown which would coat caramels. He started off an enterprise and called it The Hershey coffee tree Company, located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. In 1900, the Hershey Chocolate Company started the production of milk chocolate bars, chocolate wafers and more(prenominal).Hershey was the company which made the at once a luxury item affordable to the common public by choosing to produce at a mass level. By using mass production the company had lowered its per unit of measurement cost and hence was able to sell it at a lower cost than other chocolates. The mastery of high gross revenue led to Hersheys expansion of new chocolate factories, one of the m being in south-central Pennsylvania in Derry Township, close to the ports of new-fangled York and Philadelphia which supplied the imported sugar and burnt umber beans needed, surrounded by dairy farms that provided the milk required, and with a local labor supply of honest, hard-working bulk.By 1905 the production of chocolate in this factory was flourishing. Today, the Hershey Company operates all everywhere the world, employs more than 12,000 people and generates revenues of more than $5 billion. (www. thehersheycompany. com) ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS gross gross gross sales of chocolate depend majorly on the demand of chocolate, and these demands fluctuate heavily. And hence the success of a chocolate fabrication relies heavily on whether its the Easter, Halloween or Christmas season or a plain summer day, sales being lower in the latter.It has been noted that sales of Hersheys or any chocolate brand for that matter, pluss during the third and fourth tie of the year, t hat is, the holiday seasons. For Hersheys, the struggle in the net sales of the premiere quarter of 2009 and the third quarter of 2009 was $248,087,000. (www. thehersheycomany. com). Judging from this, we can safely deduce that chocolate sales, on a over bulky part, depends on the environment. If we look at the social environment, in that respect are all sorts of consumers with different demands. rough would prefer brazen-faceder chocolate and would be more than ready to compromise on quality and visit it just a eat while others demand a rich taste making chocolate more of a elevated item. This requires the sedulousness to produce a variety of products to meet the needs of as many customers to ensure greater sales. But at that place is also the emersion of brand image. If a company produces both rich and cheap quality products, it does not develop a specific image of the brand. Hence the business needs to site what demographics they want to cater to. The Hershey Company has a number of competitors.The company itself has an average of 5 billion one dollar bill sales annually, 5132. 8 million dollars in 2008 (thehersheycompany. com) and employs 14,400 employees which is quite a cock-a-hoop number but there are other similar brands in the mart. Major competitors of Hersheys are Cadbury, with a sale of 7,792. 3 million dollars and 45,000 employees in 2008. Mars, with sales reaching 30,000 million dollars and a total of 70,000 employees in 2008. Nestle with sales of 104,060. 9 million dollars and 283,000 employees in 2008. (www. hoovers. com) MARKET ENVIRONMENT ANALYSISPorters Analysis By using Porters phoebe bird forces we can analyze the industry and subsequently to develop business strategy. These five forces present in the marketing environment will help determine the intensity of competition intensity and hence attractiveness of a market. In the marketing context, attractiveness refers to the overall advantageousness of the industry. A get able business is an attractive industry wherein the combination of these forces acts to pull up the overall profitability. Bargaining Power of Suppliers The supply of Cocoa is limited.Since it is produced in areas with tropic weather, a dish of chocholate manufacturers have to import the coffee. Suppliers have more bargaining power over the chocolate industry since cocoa suppliers are limited (www. bpi. cam. ac. uk). Bargaining Power of Customers Bargaining power of customers of Hershey is moderately high. From Hersheys annual reports, we can see that sales volume is high for The Hershey Company and whenever consumers subvert in erect volumes, their bargaining power increases. This is specifically applicable to retailers, more specifically to retailers like Wal-Mart.Wal-Mart and other retailers who purchase large volumes of chocolate can bargain for lower impairments and the industrys profits can reduction. Threat of New Entrants Threat of new entrants is not a major concern for The Hershey Company as Hersheys uses the technique of mass production (Evan Carmichael) that is, produces on a mass level and has achieved economies of scale. A new entrant would therefore have to be a mass level manufacturer. Also, there are factors such as corking requirements and channels of distribution which make it harder for business to be set up on a large level and to get the sales going.And, of course, there has to be something that sets apart the new entrants products from the alert businesses products. Threat of Substitute Products Since chocolate is not a need-based product and a number of people consider in just a snack, they look to towards other products such as chips, ice-cream, other flavored products such as vanilla, orange etcetera as well. Also there are many people who deem chocolate as unwellnessy and fattening and are ready to substitute it with other products. Competitive Rivalry in spite of appearance n Industry Hershey is not the only chocolate c ompany around. There are a lot more chocolate brands which are as established as Hershey. Consumers have a choice of acquire Hershey or Cadbury or Mars or other more generic chocolates, and this provides a significant sum of money of competition. Hersheys has to compete once morest other chocolate brands and watch out for substitute products which makes competition intense. However, this analysis looks at the forces closely modify the business i. e. the micro environment.Hence the Porters Analysis is not a ampere-second percent useful on its own. For around marketing experts, porters five forces analysis is only a scratch line point or sort of a checklist and therefore the benefit of this analysis can be taken only when used in conjunction with other analysis techniques. hit the books Analysis STRENGTHS Rich biography full of tradition, originality and philanthropic service The Hershey Company produced Hersheys Tropical Chocolate bars and Field confine D bars for the troo ps at war giving it points for both originality and patriotism.Milton Hershey has also opened the Hershey jet in 1907 (www. hersheypa. com) Strong Brand Name and Image Hershey has been in the market since 1894 and since then it has created a unshakable brand name and image. Diverse Product Portfolio Hersheys Chocolate Bar, almond exuberate, Kit Kat, Hersheys Kisses, Mounds, Reeses, Payday, York peppermint gingiva Pattie, take out Duds, Mr. Goodbar, Rolo, Skor, Whatchamacallit, Whoppers and Krackle Bar are only a a couple of(prenominal) of Hersheys products amongst many more. Having a broad variety of products increases chances of high sales for the company. Strong Alliances Apart from acquiring a number of popular chocolate/candy manufacturing companies and has acquired licenses for producing and selling Cadbury and Nestle products, it has also, recently allied with Starbucks, which lead to a 30% increase in profits for Hershey. (MarketWatch) OPPORTUNITIES A number of con sumers desire and demand richer products and this gives Hershey to gain more of the upper strata of society The Hershey Company joined up with Starbucks, which was a wise move as it contributed to a 30% growth in Hersheys profit (MarketWatch). more than joint ventures with, for instance, Dunkin Do amiss(p) would boost sales of Hershey. In todays day and age, people have started giving more importance to holidays as noted in the Quarterly reports of Hershey sales were high in the holiday seasons. Hershey can use this to focus more on chocolates as gifts. impairment moderate of sugar Outsourcing of labor to cheaper areas WEAKNESSES Hershey is sum the Statess largest chocolate producer (The Hershey Company) but the same cannot be said when it comes to the external market. Currently, the companys presence is limited to Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and the United States. www. investopedia. com) A key impuissance of Hershey is that it does not have ofttimes sales in the Asian market s and since Asia is the largest continent and a huge population, it is miss out on a lot. Price inflation is also an issue. As prices are relentlessly increasing, consumers pretend twice before purchasing a lot of things and Hershey products are no longer item that once can buy with the loose change in their pocket. Less people are willing to buy chocolates frequently. THREATS There has been an increase in Nut allergies both in the UK and USA. ut allergies. (AAIR). A lot of Hershey products uses nuts and it has to consider this fact. Obesity is also on the rise and according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there has been a massive increase in obesity. In 2008, only one state in the United States of America (Colorado) had a prevalence of obesity less than 20%. Though there is no proof that chocolate equals obesity but that is the everyday ideaion and heatlh conscious people tend to buy little or no chocolate. If the health trend rises chocolate sales will gradua lly decrease. Technology is becoming more and more advanced every day, and in order to be retain its economies of scale and to remain competent, Hershey has to happen up with technological progress in manufacturing and this will automatically increase cost.. A recent issue has been minimum wage for labourers. Effective July 24, 2009, the federal minimum wage increases to $7. 25 per hour. (Labour Law Center) Price of milk has been on a true stock tickered rise. Milk prices reached its peak in July 2007 and consumers paid .. an average $3. 80 a gallon, compared with $3. 29 in January (Vandore, 2007).If this trend continues in the future, Hershey will have to increase prices callable to increase costs of production hence sales could plummet really low. There has also been a steady price increase in gasoline. In the Clayton News Daily, The annual average price of regular nonleaded gas is expected to increase from $2. 35 per gallon in 2009, to $2. 83 in 2010, with similar price hi kes on heating oil and diesel fuel. In this case production costs of caterpillar tread the heavy machinery in factories will increase significantly, making it difficult for Hershey to maintain reasonable price of its products. SWOT of CompetitorsAmongst Hersheys competitors, Cadbury is one of the major ones. Below is a brief SWOT analysis for Cadbury. STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Has been in the market for 200 years- well established brand name &image. Small product portfolio. Theres not much variety. Products sold in over 200 countries. Very few new products are created by own group. High profits Has been awarded Royalty. OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Can expand into new markets Other established brands in the market Should produce new products Diversification of other brands into the market MARKETING STRATEGY PRODUCTThe Hershey Company has a number of products, the main categories being as follows 1. Chocolate Candy This holds Hersheys Kisses, Hersheys Bliss, and Hersheys Milk Choc olate amongst a lot of others. 2. Pantry Items This category includes Hershey Syrup, Hershey Toppings and Hersheys Hot Cocoa mix etcetera. 3. Snacks Some products of this category are Canola Bars, Snacksters, 100 Calorie Bars and SnackBarz. 4. Gum and Mint BreathSavers mints, Bubble Yum bubble gum and Ice Breakers are the products of this category 5.Sugar Confectionary To capture the market who is sugar conscious or health conscious, Hersheys developed Hersheys Sugar Free Candy The Hershey Company has, in addition, acquired licenses to manufacture and sell chocolate and non-chocolate products of other brands such as Nestle Kit Kats, Rolos, and Cadbury. It also acquired a number of companies and now risible Rancher, Bubble Yum, Mauna Loa, Reeses, Whoppers, Twizzlers and Young & Smylie products are officially a part of the Hershey Company. PRICE Hersheys chocolates are priced at a moderate level.A plain Hershey bar of 1. 55 oz is priced at $0. 99 and a Toblerone, 1. 7 oz bar, is pric ed at $1. 49. Toblerone is 50% more expensive than Hershey, as we can see below. Following is a list of the general pricing of Hershey Products Hersheys Milk Chocolate (1. 55 oz) priced at $0. 99. Mr. GoodBar (1. 75 oz) priced at $0. 99 Almond Joy 8 Pack (0. 6 oz x 8 pieces) priced at $2. 45 Almond Joy Eggs (1. 1 oz) priced at $0. 99 Cadbury Caramel Eggs (1. 2 oz) priced at $0. 99 unappeasable Licorice from Y (8 oz bag, containing 55 pieces) priced at $4. 5 Bubble Yum (o. 17 oz oz x 5 pieces) priced at $0. 99 We can see the general pricing trend of Hershey, as almost all 1. 5 to 2 oz bars are priced at 0. 99 dollars PLACE Hershey sells its products at a wide legions of places. It sells to wholesale allocators, wholesale clubs, mass merchandisers, grocery stores, drug stores, vending companies, convenience stores, department stores, dollar stores and pictorial food stores. Then these customers of Hershey sell to end consumers in approximately 2 million outlets all over Nort h America and worldwide. (The Hershey Company)One of the largest distributors of Hershey products is the Mc Lane Company Inc. , which in turn sells to other stores. It is the main distributor for Wal-Mart which is one of the few places which sells products of the Hershey Company. (The Hershey Company) PROMOTION The Hershey Company uses a variety of mediums and techniques for advertising and promotion. Apart from regular mediums such as Billboard advertisement, Newspaper and magazine advertisements and Television commercials, it uses other techniques like using movies and Box function to promote their company.For instance, in Hersheys Hulked-Up promotion, you enter to win a Hulk Hummer and get a free T-Shirt by checking out featured products (ComicBookMovie. com). Other promotions include HERSHEYS Camaro Sweepstakes to win a 2010 Chevy Camaro, HERSHEYS KISSES Cookie and HERSHEYS and the Young Survival Coalition which was used to create breast genus Cancer awareness along with promo ting Hershey. (The Hershey Company) ADVERTISEMENT CRITIQUE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Looking at the financial pedagogy of the last five years (www. thehersheycompany. om) has given the following results Net Profit 10. 1% of Sales in 2005. Net Profit 11. 3% of Sales in 2006. Net Profit 4. 32% of Sales in 2007. Net Profit 6. 06% of Sales in 2008. Net Profit 7. 94% of Sales in 2009. These profitability ratios show that while Hershey has performed better in 2009 than two of its preceding years, its profits have decreased considerably compared to 2006. 2006 By taking a closer look at the quarterly reports of Hershey for these years it is noted that the first half had strong but the second half of 2006 saw a slow-down in sales.The Hershey Companys long-term strategies seek to attain net sales growth of 3% to 4% annually (The Hershey Company) but results for 2006 did not meet their goals. Net sales growth was 2. 58% for 2006. There was a decline in market share during the second half, mainl y in North American. Hershey tried to gain momentum again and succeeded with time but at a price. Apart from the change magnitude interest costs for that year there were increased spending on advertising starting from the fourth quarter and continuing well into 2007, affecting the net profit for 2007 drastically. From a net profit percent of 11. % in 2006, it went down to 4. 32% in 2007. 2007 2007 was also a difficult year. Net sales growth in this year was 0. 05% which is not even close to the companys goal of 3%-4% per year, even with the increased sales from international business and sales from the Joint Venture formed with Godrej Beverages & Foods Limited formed that year (Wikipedia). Sales in North America was low, costs incurred were much higher than the previous year and the company saw a much lower profit in 2007. Business realignment and impairment costs rose from 14,576,000 to a whopping 276,868,000.The difference in net income percentage was -61. 7%. Increased investmen t spending for advertising and expansion of our international infrastructure also contributed to the lower income in 2007. 2008 Net sales growth increased from 0. 05% to 3. 8% in this year. The net income percentage which was negative in the previous year turned into a positive 45. 4%. Needless to say, Hershey gained momentum in the market again. Results for the 2008 up to mark and met the Hershey Companys goals and expectations. FUTURE TRENDS wellness Awareness Many people dont use chocolate for fear of become fat, acquire acne or other health reasons such as cholesterol. This may reduce sales. Allergies some children and adults have allergies, most commonly peanut allergies and other nut allergies. This, also, may decrease sales. High Class society gatherings/increased importance to holidays such as Halloween, Easter, Christmas which use a lot of chocolate and chocolate products. This could increase sales in the future. Price of cocoa and Price of fuel The price of these two c ommodities will effect sales negatively if they continue to rise.RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE Keeping in mind the factors and trends that may increase or decrease sales in the future, Hershey can take a number of steps to improve their chances of turning untoward situations into ones that will actually benefit the company. A lot of people think of chocolate and think of one of these words junk food, unhealthy, fattening and so on. But the fact is that chocolate can actually promote good health. Especially dark chocolate, which has anti-oxidant effects and generates antithrombotic mechanisms, can lead to better cardiovascular health (The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal).In layman terms this means it prevents the blood in the heart from clotting up. Hersheys can use this knowledge for a different spin on their advertisements and removing the concept of unhealthy chocolate. Also many people and children have nut allergies, and since a lot of Hersheys products include hazel nut and peanuts, this can pose a problem But with careful and well be market research Hersheys can overcome the problem of its chocolate bars containing nut not being sold, by finding out approximately what population of chocolate lovers is allergic to nuts and other ingredients which prevent them from buying chocolate.Another trend which poses a problem is the economy. Prices are constantly on the rise and cocoa and fuel are the two major concerns. Increase in fuel prices may lead to village of a few plants to save on costs, or if the plants are not closed, prices of products may have to be raised to cover up the costs. Prices of cocoa are also on the rise, and an increase in this blunt material may lead to an increase in price of the end-products. Since cocoa is produced in a few countries with tropical climate, chocolate manufacturers in colder climates have to import cocoa. Hershey has to pay mport taxes on top of the increased prices due to the global deficit of 145,000 tonnes of co coa in the 2007-2008 season (confectionarynews. com). To reduce this cost, Hershey has two options. Either to buy as much cocoa in bulk as possible when prices are low and to buy as minimum as possible when the prices are high, or to outsource their manufacturing to places like Indonesia or Ghana where cocoa production is the largest (BBC News). CONCLUSION Hershey is a company which is already popular, but with a few well intend strategic decisions has the potential to be much more successful.They can do this by a lessen their costs, starting up new subsidiaries, perhaps even starting up production of their own cocoa beans instead of importing from Indonesia, Ghana and other cocoa manufacturers. The next thing they have to do is increase their advertising to countries Asia, as Asia has a large number of potential consumers.. APPENDIX REFERENCES About The Hershey Company. (www. thehersheycompany. com) http//www. thehersheycompany. com/about/ bronchial asthma and Allergy Informati on and Research. Nut Allergy- The Basics http//www. sers. globalnet. co. uk/aair/nuts. htm BBC News. Peanut allergy on the increase http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/2487769. stm BBC News. BBC News. Cocoa price hits 14-year-high Clayton News Daily. Confectionerynews. com. Future of cocoa prices uncertain, says ICCO. ComicBookMovie. com. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Emma Vandore. Got Milk? More People Want It Now. Contra Costa Times. Evan Carmichael. His Secret Recipe How Hershey Achieved Success Groovy Candies. Hoovers. Labour Law Center.Federal stripped Wage Increase for 2007, 2008, & 2009 Lundell, Dean Capitalizing on Our Candy Cravings (NSRGY, CSG, HSY). Investopedia. com. August 1st, 2007. November 13th, 2007. Investopedia website Investor Relations Annual and Quarterly Reports (www. thehersheycompany. com) MarketWatch. Hersheys 3rd-quarter profit rises 30% http//www. marketwatch. com/story/hersheys-third-quarter-profit-rises-30-2009-10-22 Products (www. hersheys. com) The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. Plasma antioxidants from chocolate Oct, 2003 . Volume 22 complete 10. p A7

Classroom Management Observation Essay

Did you view the elementary or secondary video? * chief(a) 1. Observation and Description A. Describe the observed classroom rtabooines.The class starts with the children removing materials from their desk to derive cabald. Having the children remove every(prenominal) materials from their desk to organize them according to size teaches the children to nonplus respect for their blank space and separates. Next, the children go on a classroom tour. She oerly discusses the force for signing accommodates in and out of the classroom library. Next, she describes the procedures for if assimilators want to bor language materials finish up the instructors desk. The schoolchilds must always ask. Then, the children go over the schedule, so they know, what to expect throughout the school solar day. After that, the children mold the richness of attending school on a daily basis. Next, the teacher has the students marge up. The graduation conviction students argon required to line up the teacher explains the procedure and the reason.Then the teacher discusses signing in and out procedures for going to the office, the restroom, and the nurse station. The students must sign out, print their name on the appropriate line, and beat the place they are going, hence put the time, and take a pass. The students learn that they have more immunity in the one-third grade than second, because they no colossaler have to ask to get water at the water leaping and sharpen pencils, as long as there is no one else at the water fountain, or the pencil sharpener. Fin entirelyy, the students learn the procedures for getting crayons and other materials. The same rules apply as long as no one is at the crayon or material station the students can go ahead and get crayons. The students must enamor a basket, grab a handful of crayons for the basket, and go secrecy back to their seats. This depart decrease classroom interruptions and depart pile up a sense of trust amon gst the students and the teacher. B. Describe the implementation methods of routines in the observed classroom.The teacher implements the methods of routines as she would any other subject. For example, if the teacher were teach math, she would describe it, explain it, and then have the children practice it. In the video, the teacher described to the students how they would line up, then she explained why they would line up that way, and then she let the children practice. 2. Analysis, Exploration and Reasoning A. Predict students take aim of amour with the observed classroom routines.The students level of engagement is high the children are enthusiastic about instruction what the teacher expects of them. Later in the school year, I predict that the student will have the same level of engagement as from the first day of school. The children will know what the teacher expect of them, regarding routines and procedures. The routines and procedures will get down more of a habit. B. Analyze a possible purpose for the observed classroom routine.The purpose for the children removing in all items from their desk and organizing them according to size is so that the children will know where all holds and materials are at all times. This will decrease the amount of classroom disruptions, because the children will not have to go back and forth to their book adhesive frictions and other areas of the classroom to get materials. The materials are in an organized area in the desk. 3. Connections to other commandment practices A. Explain the purpose of the observed classroom routines as they relate to the learning environment.The purpose of having the children take a classroom tour is to familiarize themselves with centers and materials so the children will know exactly where to go when they need certain(prenominal) things, which will cause less classroom disruptions. The observed routines relates to an improved learning environment for the classroomThe purpose for r emoving materials from their desk to get organized is to teach students to have respect for their property, themselves, and others.Having respect for their property and others improves the learning environment because each student will strive to act in a respectable manner by having respect for themselves and their surroundings, which in turn, will decrease the amount of classroom disruptions. Next, the children go on a classroom tour. She similarly discusses the procedure for signing books in and out of the classroom library. Having the students sign books in and out of the classroom library teaches students the importance of returning items back to their even off placement, which relates to improving the learning environment because keeping items neat, organized in their correct placement is essential for a learning environment to thrive. Next, she describes the procedures for if students want to bor wrangle materials off the teachers desk. The students must always ask. This tea ches the student to never take anything without asking and again to have respect for their property and others, which in turn improves the learning environment, if everyone ask before taking something of someone else.Next, the teacher has the students line up. The first time students are required to line up the teacher explains the procedure and the reason. The teacher has the student to quie line up gently, by size to see and account for all students as the students fling through the residence hall. This improves the learning environment because the teacher is responsible for the whereabouts of all students so seeing each child is important to have a successful learning environment. The students must delay quiet as they fling through the hall so they will not disturb other students. Then the teacher discusses signing in and out procedures for going to the office, the restroom, and the nurse station. Having the students sign in and out teaches how important it is to let the teac her know their whereabouts.This also teaches responsibility. It is crucial for the teacher to know the whereabouts of all students in their class at all times, having the students sign in and out keeps track of all whereabouts and the time, which improves the learning environment. The students learn that they have more freedom in the third grade than second, because they no longer have to ask to get water at the water fountain and sharpen pencils, as long as there is no one else at the water fountain, or the pencil sharpener. This creates a sense of trust between the students and the teacher, which improves behavior because the students will not want to pace the trust.Gaining trust improves behaviors, and good behaviors improve the learning environment and give students an abundance of opportunities to learn. Finally, the students learn the procedures for getting crayons and other materials. The same rules apply as long as no one is at the crayon or material station the students ca n go ahead and get crayons. The students must grab a basket, grab a handful of crayons for the basket, and go quietly back to their seats. This will decrease classroom interruptions and will gain a sense of trust between the students and the teacher, which improves the learning environment.Students transitions many times throughout out the day, from enter school, to going to breakfast, to leaving the lunchroom, to entering class. Transitions between activities can be challenging and stressful for students, but with plaque and key expectations, teachers will eliminate a lot of chaos during these transitions.K8 Situations1. Beginning of the day Class is startingA. enter classroom, the children will find seatB. empty book bag, organize deskC. hangs up book bag, sit quietly wait for instructions to begin tasks2. End of the day Going home plateA. get book bag off hanger place books needed for homework in book bag B. clean up desk and area around deskC. Sit and remain quietly until the teacher calls your way of transferee3. Transition between activities Moving to centersA. At the signal (dims the lights) the students to end activity students begin putting materials outside(a) for the catamenia assignment. B. Students clean up and take out materials from next assignment C. when the teacher turns back on the light, students must be in their seat quietly ready to begin next activity.4. Distribution of materials acquire crayons off shelfA. makes sure no one is at crayon stationB. WALK over to the crayon station, grab a basket, and take a handful of crayonsC. return quietly to your desk5. Field slickness unloading the busA. get off the bus on the field trip, make sure you are with your partnerB. listens to ALL directionsC. stay in designated groups6. Recess Going to the gymA. Line up quietly for recessB. Walk quietly down the hall to gym or designated area for the dayC. discover for directions for activities for the day7. Fire or disaster drills exiting the buil ding in the event of fireA. When the discouragement sounds, the students will quickly line up in front of the doorB. Listen for the teacher to call your rowC. Walk quickly and quietly a line, listen for directions from your teacherWhat teachers do at the beginning of the school year to organize their rooms and establish a management system influences what happens throughout the rest of the year. Routines are the stamina of daily classroom life. The routines above are vital in order for your class to die hard smoothly. In the beginning of the day, when class is starting it is important for the children to enter class find their seat, empty book bags and organize their desk quietly so that the teacher can take attendance and notate how many children attend the class that day. At the end of the day, when the children are going home, it is important for the students to get book bag off hanger place books needed for homework in book bag, clean up desk and area around desk, sit, and re main quietly until the teacher calls your way of transportation. This is important so that all students to get home safely on the appropriate way of transportation.When transitioning between activities such as moving to centers, it is appropriate for student to end the current activity quickly to get started with the next. Time management is important throughout the school day since all activities are time-sensitive. When a student needs, materials such as crayons it is appropriate for the students to wait until the teacher call their row before proceeding to the material station. If a student needs crayons individually, then its important that the student make sure there is no one else at the station before he or she proceeds to get crayons. By waiting for the teacher to call your row or by devising sure no one else is at the crayon station this will ensure the ease of all students getting material because this routine controls traffic flow in the classroom and will decrease class room disruption.When the children go on a field trip and have to unload the bus it is appropriate for the students to celebrate all the routines so that the teacher and parent helpers can make sure all students are accounted for and no one is lost. When the children have recess and go to the gym it is appropriate that all students remain quietly and walk in a straight line so hallway traffic is controlled. The children should also remain quiet so they do not disturb other classrooms. Finally, in the event of a fire, it is appropriate that when the alarm sounds, the students will quickly line up in front of the door, listen for the teacher to call your row, walk quickly and quietly a line, listen for directions from your teacher. This will ensure the safety of all teachers and students.

Exam Marketing Essay

Please put your name and student number (both, in digits and by fill the boxes) on your behave sheet. After finishing the exam you ordain hand in your answer sheet. Fill in the correct version code at the bottom right of the answer form by filling the correct box. Version 1 Warning against fraud In the subject of fraud the maximum punishment is exclusion from all examinations for whizz year. Your mobile phone should be switched dispatch and should be put in your bag. Your bag should be closed and placed on the floor to the odd of your desk.During the examination you atomic number 18 not allowed to go to the toilet unless the co- rdinating invigilator gives you permission to do so. Tools allowed pencils, eraser, incline-native language dictionary. (no books or notes. ) special(prenominal)(prenominal) information on this examination This exam consists of 60 ternary Choice Questions with 4 alternatives each. fill the one alternative that best completes the statement or answ ers the question, and mark your answers on the answer form by filling the boxes. A computer will read your answers. The result of this examination will be produce indoors 18 working days after the date of this examination.Reviewing the examination Specific information on purpose and planning will be posted on Blackboard. Good luck with the exam MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Car rental firms, hair dressers, and management consultants fork out bang-ups B) experiences C) events D) supporters 2) Julia is worried about the rising pollution levels in her city. She doesnt mind paying particular(a) for goods and services that use sustainable processes to help control A) declining enquire B) nonexistent demand C) latent demand D) negative demand 3) Marketers must see themselves as benefit providers.For mannequin, when a shopper purchases new berth, he/she expects the shoes to cover his/her feet and allow hi m/ her to walk unobstructed. This is an exercise of what level in the consumer- apprise hierarchy? A) pure tangible good B) basic product C) augmented product D) potential product 4) Which aspect of holistic securities industrying motivates employees and ensures that everyone in the organization embraces appropriate market principles, especially senior management?A) relationship marketing B) integrated marketing C) internal marketing D) performance marketing 5) The number of different persons or households exposed to a particular media chedule at least once during a specified time period is known as A) extend B) impact C) collapse D) frequency 6) A society that seeks to increase its gross sales and profits through backward, forward, or horizontal integration within the industry is said to be employing a(n) strategy.A) diversification gain B) intensive growth C) integrative growth D) conglomerate growth 7) The is the last section of the marketing plan and spells out the in tentions and reckon for each month or quarter, so management can review each periods results and turn over action as needed. A) situation analysis B) marketing strategy C) financial projections D) implementation and controls 2 8) The internal records system supplies results data, but the marketing intelligence system supplies A) internal B) revenue C) thematic D) happenings data. ocial institutionsschools, churches, businesses, and governments they are very difficult to change. A) Transient B) Secondary C) core D) Variable 10) A company can take several steps to improve the quality of its marketing intelligence. If the company purchases competitive products for study, attends open houses and trade shows, and reads competitors published reports and stockholder information, the company is using ntelligence.A) sales-force surrogates B) intermediaries C) external networks D) advisory panels to improve the quality of its marketing 1 1) If the goal of marketing research is to shed ligh t on the real nature of a problem and to send word possible solutions or new ideas, the research is said to be descriptive B) quantitative C) secondary D) beta approach uses concepts and tools from anthropology and other social science disciplines to provide deep cultural understanding of how people sojourn and work.A) Cognitive research B) Archaeological research C) Ethnographic research D) Deductive research llow respondents to answer in their own words and often reveal more about how people think.A) Open-end questions B) Dichotomous questions C) Likert scale questions D) Multiple choice questions 14) The bundle of costs customers expect to incur in evaluating, obtaining, using, and disposing of the given market offering is called the A) activity-based cost B) customer profitability analysis C) total customer cost D) product life-cycle cost 3 15) region Grocery wants to learn the strengths and weaknesses in customer service at all the Field Grocery stock certificates. Which of the hobby method actings can it use for this?A) roup buyers C) mystery shoppers D) acquire agents 16) The aim of customer relationship management is to produce heights customer . A) integrity B) loyalty C) innovation D) liability 17) If a marketer decides to segment a market based on neighborhoods, the marketer will have chosen the A) demographic B) psychographic C) geographic D) cultural method of segmentation. 18) If a marketing manager employs such marketing techniques as online buzz, student ambassadors, cool events, and street teams to reach target markets, the manager is approximately likely appealing to the A) Generation X B) Generation Y C) close generationD) Baby boomers market. 19) General Motors, a leading American multinational automaker, sells cars for every purpose, purse, and personality. This is an example of A) consistent B) differentiated C) concentrated D) niche 20) According to the VALS segmentation system, marketing. are considered to be trendy and funl oving people who are resource-constrained. They favor stylish products that emulate the purchases of those with greater material wealth. A) strivers B) survivors C) experiencers D) makers 21) Brand B) equity C) preference D) identity is the added value endowed to products and services.A) loyalty 22) According to the scrape asset valuator model, which of the components of brand equity measures how aware and old(prenominal) consumers are with the brand? A) esteem 4 B) energized differentiation C) relevance 23) The introduction of diet coke by the Coca Cola Company is an example of A) line extension B) brand harmonization C) brand dilution D) co-branding 24) Which of the spare-time activity terms is most closely associated with the statement attributes or benefits consumers strongly associate with a brand, positively evaluate, and consider that they could not find to the same extent with a competitive brand?A) points-of-inflection B) points-of-difference C) points-of-parity D) point s-of-value 25) are visual representations of consumer perceptions and preferences. A) adjectival maps B) Brain maps C) Perceptual maps D) Procedural models 26) Singapore Airlines is well regarded in large part because of the excellence of its escape cock attendants. This is an example of differentiation. A) image B) services C) product D) employee 27) When Starbucks introduced its Tazo Tea line to bring in new customers who had neer gone to Starbucks because they dont drink coffee, Starbucks was employing a trategy.A) market-penetration B) new-market segment C) geographical-expansion D) niche identification 28) An alternative to being a market follower in a large market is to be a leader in a small market. This type of competitor is called a A) marketing king B) market nicher C) segment king D) guerilla marketer 29) is a slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers.A) Introduction B) Growth C) Decline D) Maturity 5 30) The marketi ng concept holds that for its products B) customers who are coaxed into buying a product will most likely uy it again C) a new product will not be successful unless it is priced, distributed, and sold properly D) consumers and businesses, if left alone, wont buy complete of the organizations products 31) What types of goods are purchased frequently, immediately, and with minimum effort by the consumers? A) specialty goods B) shopping goods C) unsought goods D) thingumabob goods 32) We define packaging as all the activities of designing and producing the container for a product.This includes up to three levels of material primary quill package, secondary package, and B) design package C) shipping package D) consumer package . A) retailer package 33) Which of the adjacent is an example of a hybrid service? A) teaching B) car C) restaurant meal D) soap 34) Services high up in have characteristics that the buyers can evaluate before purchase. A) search qualities B) experience quali ties C) credence qualities D) privacy qualities 35) Jake had an involvement at the doctors, but couldnt make it on time because he was caught in traffic.By the time he reached the doctors office, the doctor had already begun with the next patient. This illustrates the A) variability B) heterogeneity C) perishability D) intangibility f services. 36) Companies who believe that a higher(prenominal) sales volume leads to lower unit costs and higher long-run profits are attempting to A) maximize their market share B) skim the market C) become a product-quality leader D) merely survive in the market 37) In which of the following auctions does the auctioneer first predict a high price for a product and then slowly decreases the price until a bidder accepts?A) an English auction with one seller and many buyers B) an ascending bid auction C) a sealed-bid auction 6 38) A(n) is an extra payment designed to gain reseller participation in special rograms. A) seasonal discount B) modification C) discount D) quantity discount 39) When is a pull strategy appropriate? A) when there is low brand loyalty B) when consumers are able to perceive differences between brands C) when brand choice is made in the store D) when it is a low involvement purchase 40) Which of the following is an example of a zero-level channel?A) A company takes online orders from customers and ships the products to them. B) A company sells its products through wholesalers and retailers. C) A company sells its products through chains of supermarkets and other large sellers. D) A large company forms alliances with smaller companies to increase sales coverage. 41) A(n) includes the producer, wholesaler(s), and retailer(s) acting as a unified system. A) gibe marketing channel B) vertical marketing system C) internal marketing system D) conventional marketing channel 42) Which of the following types of retailing generally entails the highest costs?A) full-service B) self-service C) limited service D) self-s election 43) Which of the following is an example of a word-of-mouth marketing communication platform? A) chat rooms B) billboards C) factory tours D) incentive programs 4) Which of the following is true for franchisors? A) The franchisor has to pay the franchisee to be part of the franchise system. B) The franchisor licenses the trade mark from the franchisee. C) The franchisor must change its trading operations to suit those of the franchisees. D) The franchisor collects royalty payments from the franchisee. 5) Which of the following is an advantage of using the percentage-of-sales method to determine the marketing communications cypher? A) The percentage-of-sales method encourages stability when competing firms spend approximately the same portion of their sales on communications. B) The percentage-of-sales method views sales as the determiner of communications rather than as the result. C) The percentage-of-sales method leads to a budget set by market opportunities rather than the availability of funds. by determining what each product and territory deserves. 46) Which of the following sequences accurately represents the hierarchy-of-effects model of marketing communications? A) attention-interest-desire-action B) awareness-interest-evaluation-trial-adoption C) awareness-knowledge-liking-preference-conviction-purchase D) exposure- reception-cognitive response-attitude-intention-behavior 47) A(n) ppeal is a creative strategy that elaborates on product or service attributes or benefits.

Wake Forest University President Nathan O’Hatch Essay

raise woodwind University President Nathan OHatch hinted that the succeeder of the University has come heterosexual person from the pupils that inhabit the establishment. along with the campus atmosphere created by them. He confirms that the university strives to obtain a spirited and tickle pinking connection that moves toward success through with(predicate) instruction and character development. I believe that energise Forest University is guessking for pupils who pull up s detracts go forrader a confident(p) involve on the constitution era holding a laborious concentration on their ends.I believe that my rational growing and catchs. sacred patronizeground. and morally driven values and features will lend considerablely to the enlargement of the Wake Forest community. Lou Holtz atomic number 53 time quoted. Ability is what youre capable of making. Motivation determines what you do. Attitude determines how good you do it. This inspirational consignment to repu gn your head to achieve success severally and every twenty-four hours measures the accomplishments that a individual will accomplish through kayoed their life.Throughout my amply instruct school calling. I learn experienced many educational feels and held many principal functions that were critical to determining my hereafter. A persons ability. motive. and attitude are shrill features that localize their motivations throughout all of their enterprises. I expect found it in reality of import for one to butt on oneself with positive influences. along with a diverse group of people in erect to spread out and malefactor as an person. If one converses with the same community each twenty-four hours. they will never dispute themselves in their cognition. and in bend become less(prenominal) intellectually rounded.I strive to be an prompt pupil in my school who engulfs many thoughts and is all-around in the facet of instruction and extra-curricular activities in order to go f orth a positive impact on my equals for the proceeds of my hereafter. and theirs. At the beginning of blue school. I embarked in a plan that has impacted my life in many moods. I stick been molded into a confident leader who strives to do a positive impact at my juicy school. and on my community. due to my consultant and my personal committedness. This organisation was schoolchild Council. In the 9th and 10th class. I was elect Secretary and so ungodliness President of my phratry.I so was nominated and selected to function as the second frailty president of the full pupil organic structure. which finally exercise set me up to be the Student personate President my senior class. I befool grown into a individual through experiences that prevail come along as a consequence of my being an quick portion of the Student Council. My organisational accomplishments grow proved effectual as I substantiate planned and implemented many thoughts throughout my high school calling in Student Council. I have readyly planned three restoration skits and dances. four spring dances. three Powder-puff farinaceouss. both contrivance ball tourneies. three Mr.Cardinal Cabarrus Pageants. two volleyball tourneies. and many more events as a head leader in leading category and Student Council at my school. During my last two old ages as the Student Body 2nd Vice President and Student Body President. I have actively led the council in a way that has non been travelled earlier as we have embarked on a community service pioneer and active engagement throughout the community. As the 2nd frailty president of my council. we successfully raised $ 19. 000 for Juvenile Diabetes through fundraisers including a contrivance ball tourney. a spring dance. and many other little undertakings.We have set ourselves a challenge of transcending this end as a school this twelvemonth. I have organized the council to take part in the especial(a) Olympic Games at the Cabarrus Arena for the past three old ages to back up and promote these astonishing jocks. I strive to take the council and my school with a positive labour that places a strong accent on community service and school improvement undertakings. Student Council has allowed me to start with the disposal and high degree functionaries in the community. edifice assurance in myself along with fostering my societal accomplishments.On host occasions. I have submitted proposals to the principal and school board to implement events. and I have had to professionally stand as the pupil bodys voice as I call off these issues with functionaries of our community. Although defeated after the Renaissance breakfast was rejected. I responded with enthusiasm to get down the following undertaking of Darfur Awareness Week. a ca consumption for which I am really passionate. I have actively taken a function in the Beta Club. Mu Alpha Theta Math Club. National Honors Society. and Junior Civitan Club. as I hope to get to eve rything in my power to go forth a bequest at fundamental Cabarrus High School.I strive to go forth the school in a better topographic point than I found the booming constitution. On an educational footing. I have enlisted in legion advanced arrangement and awards classs to foster my rational ability throughout my in-between school and high school calling. Currently. I am disputing myself to finish two strict classs dwelling of AP incline IV along with AP political relation besides in this semester. These two categories are the about demanding at our school. and I am one of merely 10 persons of each category who dared to face these two challenging classs in the same semester.I esteem each person in these categories and larn new thoughts and beliefs by environing myself with these astonishing and b redress pupils. In my AP English category. I have been exposed to many doctrines. and many signifiers of literature. including Shakespearian sonnets and dramas. which I would hold ant ecedently neer studied. In AP Government. I have watched and analyzed the differing positions of Democrats. Libertarians. and Republicans as we analyze the modern fundamental law and juridic system. I have set a high end of myself to accomplish success in each category with a wide cognition of information from each lesson.If I keep a strong focal point on my ability. motive. and attitude. I will go on wining in each of these categories. I believe Wake Forest University President indicates the success of the University comes straight from the character development and diverseness which is erudite from environing oneself with persons of rational and diverse footings. and this is something that I have learned to encompass. Along with disputing me each twenty-four hours to intellectually turn from my experiences and instruction. the importance of Christianity has impacted and shaped my life in many countries.I was blessed to hold the chance to go to a Christian school until the age of 13. which tendinged in modeling me into a compassionate. honest. and near person. I received a all-around instruction that allowed me to apportion a strong moral background and foundation for my life. I learned the importance of maintaining a respectable repute. giving back to the community. and go oning to precedent unimportance before God. I have been a Christian for every bit long as I can re process and hold grown as an person due to this committedness.I have challenged myself to distributing the many approvals of God and representing a positive Christian attitude in my every twenty-four hours encounters. I have portrayed an active function throughout the community and have an aspiration of doing a digression in every bit many lives as possible. As the Student Body President. a member of leading category. and the Varsity Cheerleading Captain. I have had the chance to accomplish my aspiration already in my puerile old ages. I am really active in Race for the Cure. Walk for Juvenile Diabetes. Particular Olympics. Join the World of Winners. and Darfur Relief attempts.It is highly critical to take part in volunteer community service undertakings for the good of your community. I have served as a voluntary Particular Olympics Cheerleading manager for a gym in my country. As I have surrounded myself with these kids on a hebdomadal footing. I have learned the importance of dedication. open-mindedness. forbearance. optimism. and compassion. They have challenged me to populate up to their criterion. which in return has played a immense function in the footing of my character.The nazarene one time quoted. It is more blest to given(p) than to receive ( Acts 2035 ) . With this poetry in head. a individual can turn to see the importance of giving and. in return. having the satisfaction of impacting a persons life. As an eight twelvemonth old. I was one of five misss to raise $ 10. 000 for the Masonic Home for Children in Henderson. North Carolina. This astonishi ng experience left me passionate about assisting others at an early age after seeing the impact that I had left on the lives of those kids after we delivered the cheque.As I have visited legion nursing places and kids infirmaries throughout my life-time and straight met victims of the current Darfur race murder. I have learned the impact that an person can go forth on another individual necessitating support. With Wake Forest fashioning their foundation upon a Baptist. Christian doctrine. my desire to achieve out and assist those in demand along with representing Christian character shows my willingness to go on to construct upon the Wake Forest Community. Due greatly to my educational growing and spiritual background. I have certain many features that will greatly profit me throughout my life.After being selected as the Student Body President. I have had the privilege to take Student Council and the Student Body in all of our enterprises. I have learned so many of import qualiti es such as the importance of teamwork. dependability. dedication. and the ability to influence a group of persons throughout the leading roles that I have held oover my high school calling. My leading adviser has inspired me to turn as a individual and spread out my leading qualities into going the most successful leader that I can go.Over the last three old ages. I have become closer and closer to one of my end Endeavoring to obtain success through maintaining a positive attitude and taking a life of solid moral character. With each of the nines and activities that I have been active in. I have learned duty and committedness is the cardinal to triumph. After my 2nd twenty-four hours of AP English. I was asked to declaim a address refering the subject Who I am. Who I am not . I was really nervous and exhausted much clip regression for what turned out to be an inspirational address of what I strive to achieve each and every twenty-four hours.After finishing the address. my English teacher asked me to give this address to her Varsity Volleyball squad. I was so esteemed and dying. and before their large game I recited the address to them. This meant an huge trade to me. and I was really thankful to make my best to excite this astonishing squad. Through my English teachers encouragement. and my Leadership advisors inspiration. I have become a more relaxed and comfy public talker along with constructing a strong leading character to follow with me throughout my life.I am a individual who strives to construct upon my leading qualities for the improvement of myself along with maintaining an unfastened head to all thoughts of persons as I build on my values and features. Wake Forest University seeks to wed cognition with experience merely as a leader must make each and every twenty-four hours. Two roads diverged in the wood and I took the 1 less traveled by. and that has made all of the difference. Throughout an individuals life they encounter many waies and deter minations that define them as a individual. They must sometimes take the best way for their life in fixing for their future aspirations.As a individual of high motive. I ever choose to dispute myself with high ends and new challenges. Sadly. in todays modern universe it seems that the route less travelled is the right route the route where. alternatively of walking entirely through life neer taking tick off of others. a individual stops along the manner to make out a manus to assist those who are left by the roadside. This is the way which I have chosen to take for myself. I use all of my life experiences to construct upon my life and accomplish all ends that I strive to carry through.I believe that with a diverse instruction. strong spiritual background. and character inspiration to going a great leader. I will greatly lend to the Wake Forest community. Nathan OHatchs extolment to the beautiful campus and community of Wake Forest illustrates the purpose of go oning to construct upon one of the greatest universities in the state. I strive to be a alone person with high ends to go forth an impact on the universe. I am ready to run into the challenge of go oning to spread out Wake Forest University through instruction and experience.